Winery

Harvest is Over

Owner & Winemaker Nichole stands in an empty tank used for pressing grapes into wine. She's giving two thumbs up to the camera and celebrating the end of Harvest 2025.

More than three weeks ago, with frozen fingers and the first frost crunching underfoot, we picked the last rows of Frontenac Noir, the last clusters of the 2025 harvest. That fruit is now wine, and this week, we rack the Frontenac Noir to barrel, tucking it in for its long, quiet rest. The madness of harvest continues long after we finish picking, but now that the most time-sensitive tasks in the winery are just about complete, we can finally say HARVEST IS OVER! Celebration requires too much energy, so for now we rest and reflect.

The 2025 growing season was an eventful one. Without the grace we gave ourselves in our first year of farming this vineyard, and with all that we had learned and wanted to do differently, the stakes felt high. A cool, misty spring with two frost scares and lots of disease pressure dampened our spirits right out of the gate. Eventually the clouds cleared, the sun shone, and the vines grew quickly, our confidence growing with them. An intense heatwave in July brought swarms of unwelcome Japanese beetles that turned leaves to lace. We tried to tell ourselves that they were helping to thin the canopy and expose the fruit but we weren’t convinced. Thankfully, the heat soon broke and the beetles disappeared as quickly as they arrived, sparing the vines from any lasting damage.

The next couple months were the real story of the 2025 vintage. At the beginning of August, just as the clusters began to ripen, a dry pattern settled in with abundant sun, warm days, and cool nights that made us feel like we were back in California. The ensuing drought was devastating for most farmers in Vermont, but this is the weather that every winemaker dreams of in the run up to harvest, keeping berries small, concentrating flavors, and staving off rot and mildew. Without rain storms to force our hand, we were able to pick exactly when we wanted, an unthinkable luxury that made harvest feel almost leisurely.

The dry weather led to lower yields in the vineyard but exceptional quality in the winery, characterized by big, structured wines that will outlive us. We harvested a total of 13.7 tons of fruit this year, including 7.8 tons picked in a massive 5-day push just before a big rain and the first frost. That's the kind of picking timing that produces great wines and is only possible because of our community of volunteers and their dedication to harvest. We simply can’t thank them enough.

The end of the season brings relief, satisfaction, and joy, as well as a strange sense of mourning as the vineyard goes dormant. These plants that you’ve marveled at and worked with all year, inspired by their ambition, feeding off their energy, so suddenly lose their leaves and become skeletons. But the wines, those eternal legacies of the growing season, are there to comfort us throughout the winter until the vines greet us again in the spring. And then we get to do it all again.

Update from the Winery

Kevin & Rosie sampling various blends of wines with beakers on a table in the winery.

Kevin and Rosie working on 2024 Limestone blends.
Taste. Discuss. Conceptualize. Blend. Taste. Discuss. Repeat.

Tis the season for blending

The darkest months of the year tend to be the slowest in the winery. It’s a rewarding and restful time for a winemaker; a time for reflection, planning, and lots of tasting.

As the yeast convert the last bits of sugar to alcohol, the ephemeral aromas of fermentation dissipate and the wines begin to clarify and take shape. This is when the nuances of the growing season and our practices in the vineyard and winery begin to reveal themselves.

The wines are still very young, especially the reds, but we can see more clearly than ever where they’ll go. Time alone will do most of the work, but there are a few techniques we can utilize in the cellar to pull the wines in one direction or another. These include careful oxygen exposure (or lack thereof), timely rackings, and bâttonage.

Most important, though, may be blending. The majority of wines that end up in our glass are a blend of different base wines from the cellar, carefully combined to build complexity, balance, and beauty. This, we think, is the most artistic aspect of winemaking.

Blending season kicks off with an early look at the new vintage of Limestone because the 2023 is almost sold out! We’re putting together bench blends with different proportions of Louise Swenson, Prairie Star, and two expressions of La Crescent. Teasing out flavors, popping aromatics, and building textures. It’s pretty fun. Grab some bottles of 2023 Limestone before they’re gone!